When should you call for emergency medical services (EMS)?

Calling for emergency medical services (EMS) is crucial in situations where the person's condition requires immediate medical attention. When a person is unresponsive or has an altered mental state, it indicates a potentially serious underlying medical emergency, such as a stroke, heart attack, or severe injury. An unresponsive individual may not be able to protect their own airway, which poses a significant risk of choking or insufficient oxygen supply. Similarly, an altered mental state suggests that their brain is not functioning properly, which can also reflect life-threatening conditions.

In such cases, prompt EMS intervention is essential for proper assessment, stabilization, and treatment. Timely medical support can significantly improve the person's chance of recovery or mitigate possible complications. Recognizing these critical signs ensures that you act swiftly to provide the individual with the best opportunity for recovery by involving professional medical personnel who have the expertise and resources needed in emergency scenarios.