What should you do if someone is having a seizure and you do not know their medical history?

If someone is having a seizure and you do not know their medical history, calling EMS is essential. This action ensures that trained medical professionals can provide the necessary care and assessment. Seizures can vary widely in their nature and severity, and without knowing the individual’s medical background, it’s difficult to determine if further medical assistance is required or if there are any potential complications.

In addition, calling EMS can help ensure that the person receives any follow-up treatment needed after the seizure subsides, especially if it’s their first seizure or if it lasts longer than five minutes. Emergency responders can also monitor the person’s condition and address any other medical issues that might arise.

For the other choices, leaving someone alone may not be safe as they could choke on saliva or fall and injure themselves. Trying to hold them still is not advisable, as it can cause injury to both the person having a seizure and the one attempting to help. Giving them water to drink during or immediately after a seizure is also unsafe, as they may not be able to swallow properly, which could lead to choking.