What is the primary purpose of long-term control asthma medication?

The primary purpose of long-term control asthma medication is to reduce inflammation and sensitivity to triggers. These medications are designed to be taken regularly, often daily, to manage chronic asthma symptoms and prevent asthma attacks by addressing underlying inflammation in the airways. By reducing inflammation, these medications help to decrease the likelihood of experiencing an asthma exacerbation when exposed to known triggers such as allergens or respiratory irritants.

In contrast, medications that provide instant relief during an asthma attack are classified as rescue medications, which work quickly to relieve acute symptoms but do not address the inflammation that causes the long-term condition. Options that suggest suppressing all respiratory functions or merely increasing exercise capacity do not align with the objective of long-term control medications. Instead, they focus on maintaining airway health and stability over time, allowing individuals with asthma to manage their condition effectively and maintain a better quality of life.