What is the initial step when treating a cut or scrape?

The initial step when treating a cut or scrape is to assess the severity of the injury, which might include determining if deeper tissues are involved. If there is any indication of a significant wound, such as heavy bleeding or the potential for involvement of underlying structures, it's crucial to call for emergency medical services. This ensures that the injured person can receive professional help if necessary.

Prioritizing the call to EMS in cases of suspected deeper injuries is vital because providing immediate care without addressing significant damage can lead to complications. In emergencies, proper professional intervention is often required to manage wounds that could involve nerves, tendons, blood vessels, or bones.

While washing with soap and water is an essential step for cleaning a minor scrape or cut to prevent infection, it should be done after assessing the injury. Applying pressure is typically aimed at controlling bleeding and is essential in more serious wounds, but calling EMS takes precedence when there could be deeper issues at stake. Covering with a bandage also comes after initial assessment and cleaning, ensuring that the wound has been properly evaluated first.